Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in young adults: a study from North India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20171042Keywords:
Metabolic syndrome, North IndiaAbstract
Background: Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of risk factors for CVD and is on rise globally as well as in india.
Methods: This was a population based study conducted on 356 individuals of the age of 16-45 years, attending Medicine OPD for routine check-up at Sri guru ram das institute of medical sciences and research. Participants were subjected for anthropometric measurements, complete physical examination and evaluation of biochemical parameters in context of metabolic syndrome.
Results: On applying, NCEP-ATPIII criteria, the prevalence of MS was found to be 22.47%. The prevalence of MS was comparable in both genders, though MS was significantly higher in females of 36-45 years age group (25.64%). About 82% of the participants were either overweight or obese.
Conclusions: Since obesity was the most common entity prevalent and a major risk factor for MS and CVD, early detection and lifestyle modifications to prevent obesity and dyslipidemia should be promoted at all levels in community.
References
Borch-Johnsen K. The metabolic syndrome in a global perspective. The public health impact,” Danish Medical Bulletin. 2007;54(2):157-9.
Goenka S, Prabhakaran D, Ajay VS, Reddy KS. Preventing cardiovascular disease in India-Translating evidence to action. Current Science. 2009;97(3):367-77.
Reddy KS, Prabhakaran D, Chaturvedi V, Jeemon P, Thankappan KR, Ramakrishnan L, et al. Methods for establishing a surveillance system for cardiovascular diseases in Indian industrial populations. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2006;84(6):461-9.
Strauss RS, Pollack HA. Epidemic increase in childhood overweight, 1986-1998. JAMA. 2001;286:2845-8.
Enas EA, Mohan V, Deepa M, Farooq S, Pazhoor S, Chennikkara H. The metabolic syndrome and dyslipidemia among Asian Indians: a population with high rates of diabetes and premature coronary artery disease. J Cardiometabolic Syndrome. 2007;2(4):267-75.
Whincup PH, Nightingale CM, Owen CG, Rudnicka AR, Gibb I, et al. Early emergence of ethnic differences in type 2 diabetes precursors in the UK: the Child Heart and Health Study in England (CHASE Study). PLoS Med. 2010;7:e1000263.
Misra A, Khurana L. The metabolic syndrome in South Asians: epidemiology, clinical correlates and possible solutions. International Diabetes Monitor. 2009;21(3):92-101.
Enas EA, Chacko V, Pazhoor SG, Chennikkara H, Devarapalli HP, Dyslipidemia in South Asian patients. Current Atherosclerosis Reports. 2007;9(5):367-74.
Prabhakaran D, Chaturvedi V, Shah P, Manhapra A, Jeemon P, Shah B, Srinath Reddy K. Differences in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in urban and rural India: a problem of urbanization. Chronic Illness. 2007;3(1):8-19.
Misra A, Khurana L. The metabolic syndrome in South Asians: epidemiology, determinants, and prevention. Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders. 2009;7(6):497-514.
Chow CK, Naidu S, Raju K, Raju R, Joshi R, Sullivan D, et al. Significant lipid, adiposity and metabolic abnormalities amongst 4535 Indians from a developing region of rural Andhra Pradesh. Atherosclerosis. 2008;196(2):943-52.
